高危保安警報 (A18-08-05): Microsoft 產品多個漏洞 (2018年8月)

描述:

Microsoft 發布了安全性更新以應對多個影響個別 Microsoft 產品或元件的多個漏洞。有關安全性更新的列表，請參考以下網址:

https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/20180814/security-update-deployment-information-august-14-2018

有報告指檢測到針對 Internet Explorer 以及 Windows 系統的兩個零日漏洞(包括CVE-2018-8373及CVE-2018-8414)的攻擊。建議用家應立即為受影響的系統安裝修補程式，以免增加受到網絡攻擊的風險。

受影響的系統:

• Microsoft Internet Explorer 9, 10, 11
• Microsoft Edge
• Microsoft Windows 7, 8.1, RT 8.1, 10
• Microsoft Windows Server 2008, 2008 R2, 2012, 2012 R2, 2016
• Microsoft Windows Server, version 1709, version 1803
• Microsoft Office 2010, 2013, 2013 RT, 2016, 2016 Click-to-Run, 2016 for Mac
• Microsoft Office Compatibility Pack
• Microsoft Office Web Apps 2010, 2013
• Microsoft Office Word Viewer
• Word Automation Services
• Microsoft Excel 2010, 2013, 2013 RT, 2016, 2016 Click-to-Run
• Microsoft Excel Viewer 2007
• Microsoft PowerPoint 2010
• Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2013, 2016
• Microsoft SharePoint Server 2013
• Microsoft Exchange Server 2010, 2013, 2016
• Microsoft Outlook 2010, 2013, 2013 RT, 2016, 2016 Click-to-Run
• Microsoft SQL Server 2016, 2017
• Microsoft Visual Studio 2015, 2017, 2017 Version 15.8
• Microsoft .NET Framework 2.0, 3.0, 3.5, 3.5.1, 4.5.2, 4.6, 4.6.1, 4.6.2, 4.7, 4.7.1, 4.7.2
• ChakraCore

有關受影響產品的完整列表，請參考以下網址:

https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance

影響:

成功利用這些漏洞可以導致遠端執行程式碼、提高權限、泄漏資訊、繞過保安功能、仿冒詐騙或篡改，視乎攻擊者利用哪個漏洞而定。

建議:

受影響產品的修補程式可在 Windows Update 或 Microsoft Update Catalog 獲取。受影響系統的用戶應遵從產品供應商的建議，立即採取行動以降低風險。

進一步資訊:

https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/releasenotedetail/ecb26425-583f-e811-a96f-000d3a33c573
https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/20180814/security-update-deployment-information-august-14-2018
https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/ADV180018
https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/ADV180020
https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/ADV180021
https://www.hkcert.org/my_url/zh/alert/18081501
https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/current-activity/2018/08/14/Microsoft-Releases-August-2018-Security-Updates
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-0952
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-8200
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-8204
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-8253
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-8266
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-8273
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-8302
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-8316
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-8339
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-8340 (to CVE-2018-8351)
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-8353
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-8355
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-8357 (to CVE-2018-8360)
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-8370 (to CVE-2018-8385)
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-8387 (to CVE-2018-8390)
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-8394
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-8396 (to CVE-2018-8401)
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-8403 (to CVE-2018-8406)
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-8412
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-8414