高危保安警報 (A18-10-04): Microsoft 產品多個漏洞 (2018年10月)

描述:

Microsoft 發布了安全性更新以應對多個影響個別 Microsoft 產品或元件的多個漏洞。有關安全性更新的列表，請參考以下網址:
https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/20181009/security-update-deployment-information-October-09-2018

有報告指針對 Microsoft Jet Database Engine 的漏洞(CVE-2018-8423)及 Windows 核心的漏洞(CVE-2018-8497)的概念驗證程式及可行的攻擊代碼已被公開。另外亦觀察到利用 Windows 操作系統漏洞(CVE-2018-8453)的攻擊。建議用家應立即為受影響的系統安裝修補程式，以免增加受到網絡攻擊的風險。

受影響的系統:

• Microsoft Internet Explorer 11
• Microsoft Edge
• Microsoft Windows 7, 8.1, RT 8.1, 10
• Microsoft Windows Server 2008, 2008 R2, 2012, 2012 R2, 2016, 2019
• Microsoft Windows Server, version 1709, version 1803
• Microsoft Office 2010, 2013, 2013 RT, 2016, 2016 for Mac, 2019
• Microsoft Office Compatibility Pack
• Microsoft Office Web Apps 2010
• Microsoft Office Word Viewer
• Microsoft Word 2010, 2013, 2013 RT, 2016
• Microsoft Excel 2010, 2013, 2013 RT, 2016
• Microsoft Excel Viewer 2007
• Microsoft PowerPoint 2010, 2013, 2013 RT, 2016
• Microsoft PowerPoint Viewer 2007, 2010
• Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2013, 2016
• Microsoft SharePoint Server 2010
• Microsoft Exchange Server 2010, 2013, 2016
• Microsoft Outlook 2010, 2013, 2013 RT, 2016
• Office 365 ProPlus for 32bit Systems
• Office 365 ProPlus for 64bit Systems
• PowerShell Core 6.0
• SQL Server Management Studio 17.9
• SQL Server Management Studio 18.0 (Preview 4)
• .NET Core 1.0
• .NET Core 1.1
• .NET Core 2.1
• Azure IoT Edge
• ChakraCore
• Hub Device Client SDK for Azure IoT

有關受影響產品的完整列表，請參考以下網址:
https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance

影響:

成功利用這些漏洞可以導致遠端執行程式碼、提高權限、泄漏資訊或繞過保安功能，視乎攻擊者利用哪個漏洞而定。

建議:

受影響產品的修補程式可在 Windows Update 或 Microsoft Update Catalog 獲取。受影響系統的用戶應遵從產品供應商的建議，立即採取行動以降低風險。

進一步資訊:

https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/releasenotedetail/aa99ba28-e99f-e811-a978-000d3a33c573
https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/20181009/security-update-deployment-information-October-09-2018
https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/ADV180026
https://www.hkcert.org/my_url/zh/alert/18101001
https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/current-activity/2018/10/09/Microsoft-Releases-October-2018-Security-Updates
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2010-3190
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-8265
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-8292
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-8320
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-8329
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-8330
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-8333
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-8411
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-8413
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-8423
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-8427
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-8432
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-8448
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-8453
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-8460
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-8472
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-8473
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-8480 (to CVE-2018-8482)
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-8484
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-8486
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-8488
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-8489
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-8490 (to CVE-2018-8495)
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-8497
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-8498
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-8500 (to CVE-2018-8506)
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-8509 (to CVE-2018-8513)
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-8518
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-8527
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-8530 (to CVE-2018-8533)